Thursday, January 23, 2014
Goals to Reach Internal Peace
Meditation Studies
During meditation, you focus your attention and eliminate the stream of jumbled thoughts that may be crowding your mind and causing stress. This process results in enhanced physical and emotional well-being.
In each of the underlying studies, participants received professional instruction in one of two types of meditation: mantra meditation or mindfulness meditation. A popular form of mantra meditation is transcendental meditation, which involves repetition of a phrase "in such a way that it transcends one to an effortless state where focused attention is absent," the study said. By contrast, mindfulness meditation emphasizes training in "present-focused awareness," or mindfulness. The study noted that the distinctions between the meditation types aren't always clear.
Researchers found that only mindfulness meditation produced some benefits. For example, the improvement in patients with mild symptoms of depression was similar in magnitude to what might be expected from the use of an antidepressant, the study said. It also noted that there were few mantra-meditation studies to include in the JAMA review, which could help account for the lack of evidence of benefits from this type of meditation.